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铝合金LB-VPPA复合焊应力场数值模拟
张世全1,韩永全2,郑宏伟1,战中学1,张登峰1
作者单位
张世全1,韩永全2,郑宏伟1,战中学1,张登峰1  
摘要:
以7010铝合金为研究对象,根据LB-VPPA复合焊的焊缝截面形状及变极性等离子弧焊电流特性,通过对热源程序二次开发,建立了符合LB-VPPA复合焊的平面高斯+双椭球+高斯圆柱体组合热源模型。在此基础上,采用焊接模拟专用软件SYSWELD对LB-VPPA复合焊应力场进行数值模拟。结果表明,在保证焊透的前提下,与VPPA焊应力场相比,LB-VPPA复合焊的残余应力要比VPPA焊的残余应力小,且熔宽较小。分别对LB-VPPA复合焊和VPPA焊进行工艺试验,结果显示LB-VPPA复合焊焊缝熔宽比VPPA焊焊缝熔宽小,与模拟结果基本一致。
关键词:  7010铝合金  复合焊  热源模型  应力场  数值模拟
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基金项目:
Numerical simulation of stress field of aluminum alloy LB-VPPA hybrid welding
Zhang Shiquan1,Han Yongquan2,Zheng Hongwei1,Zhan Zhongxue1,Zhang Dengfeng1
Abstract:
A flat Gauss+double ellipsoid+Gaussian cylinder combined heat source model conforming to LB-VPPA hybrid welding was established by secondary development of the heat source program according to the cross-sectional shape of the LB-VPPA hybrid welded 7010 aluminum alloy and the current characteristics of variable polarity plasma arc.On this basis,the stress field of LB-VPPA hybrid welding was numerically simulated by SYSWELD welding software.The results showed that the residual stress of LB-VPPA hybrid welding was smaller than that of single VPPA welding and the melting width was smaller than that of single VPPA welding stress field under the premise of ensuring penetration.The numerical simulation results are consistent with the process test,which confirms the reliability of the numerical simulation results.
Key words:  7010 aluminum alloy  hybrid welding  heat source model  stress field  numerical simulation

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